：世界主要国家图书馆在信息资源建设方面积累了丰富的经验。文章通过对世界主要国家图书馆信息资源建设的共性对比和分析发现：世界主要国家图书馆通过立法确保国家图书馆接受出版物呈缴的权利；以战略规划和馆藏发展政策指导信息资源建设；注重具有国家特色和民族特色的信息资源建设；将信息资源保存和保护置于重要的战略地位；开展广泛的信息资源建设合作与对话。研究建议：加强呈缴立法确保出版物全面收集；制定馆藏发展政策指引信息资源建设；巩固并不断丰富特色文献资源建设；制定并实施信息资源保存战略；拓宽信息资源建设的合作范围。

Major national libraries in the world have accumulated rich experiences in information resources development. This article summarizes the common characteristics and provides references for information resources development of national library in China. The study finds that the major national libraries in the world ensures the right of national libraries to accept publications by legislation; strategies and collection development policies are made out to guide the development of information resources; focus is put on information resources with national and ethnic characteristics; information resources preservation and protection are regarded as having strategic importance; accordingly, wide cooperation and dialogue are conducted on information resources development. Thus it is recommended to enhance deposit legislation to ensure comprehensive collection of publications; to formulate collection development polices to guide the development of information resources; to consolidate and enrich featured literature; to make out and implement information resources preservation policies; to broaden cooperation among cultural heritage institutions and private corporation.