：我国各级政府所掌握的数据信息具有重要的经济和社会价值，其有序开放与共享是大势所趋。但是，政府数据开放需要获得清晰的制度依据和保障，至少也要对数据信息相关权利归属、开放后果等基本前提加以明确。同时，还要从相关社会现实以及发展趋势出发，为制度构建找寻合适的价值中枢，并围绕其设计合理的权利义务体系。

The data and information that belongs to government have important economic and social value, and its orderly opening and sharing is the trend of The times. However, the opening of government data requires a clear institutional basis and guarantee: at the very least, it should be clear about the basic premises such as the ownership of data information and the open consequences. At the same time, we should set out the relevant social reality and development trend to find the right value center for the system, and design a reasonable system of rights and obligations around it.