：在可持续发展背景下，作为公益性文化机构的图书馆应尽快行动起来，在实现可持续发展目标中承担自己应尽的社会责任，不断开发新的服务内容和方式，满足社会需求，助力社会发展，才能保证图书馆的可持续发展。国际图联《图书馆与可持续发展目标故事讲述指南》对实现可持续发展目标下的图书馆承担社会责任提出了新要求。研究认为，在可持续发展背景下，图书馆必须将社会责任融入图书馆战略规划，梳理和总结已有的经验和教训，承担图书馆力所能及的、与当地社会发展相适应的社会责任；同时要加大宣传力度，树立图书馆的良好社会形象，扩大社会影响，进而取得最佳社会效果。

Under the background of sustainable development, library, as a public welfare cultural institution, should take on its own social responsibilities to develop new service models to meet the social needs and help the development of the society and at the same time ensure library's development. IFLA put forward new requirements for libraries to take on social responsibility in <Libraries and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Storytelling Manual>. The author believes that library must integrate social responsibility into its strategy plan and on the basis of experience summary, take on social responsibility which is within its power and suitable to local social development. The library should also carry on publicizing work to expanding social impact so as to get best social effect.