:数据密集型科研范式下，越来越多的科学数据被保存在科学数据仓储中。图书馆保存着海量的科学文献，如何实现图书馆科学文献与科学数据仓储的关联，成为大家关心的热点问题。目前来看，学术期刊与科学数据的关联活动是目前该领域最活跃的单元。文章以学术期刊与科学数据仓储的关联为研究对象，调研其关联现状，分析了关联实现方式。最后，从积极寻求与科学数据仓储的合作、重构科学文献与科学数据的工作流、要求科学文献作者同时提交数据DOI、自动识别与科学数据的关联、建设科学数据登记注册中心等方面，提出了我国图书馆开展科学文献与科学数据关联的途径建议。

Under data-intensive scientific environment, more and more scientific data are kept in scientific data repository. And library holds a vast amount of scientific literature. It has become the hot issue that how to link scientific literature and scientific data. At present, the linked practice of academic journals and scientific data is the most active unit in the field. Taking the linkage of journals and scientific data repository as the research object, the article takes the survey of linkage, analyzes the methods of linkage deeply, and provides a reference for our library to create linkage of scientific literature and scientific data.