：继期刊、研究数据和知识库之后，学术图书是目前开放存取出版新的实现途径。学术图书走开放存取出版之路有着多种驱动因素，从作者付费向机构众筹付费方式的转变，也使得图书馆在学术图书开放存取出版模式中承担了更多的角色。学术图书的开放存取对图书馆造成了诸多影响，对图书馆资源建设来说，关注学术图书的出版动态，与开放存取图书出版商展开积极合作，构建开放存取图书索引目录/平台方能适应事业的发展需求。

Afterwards open access of jounrals, scientific data and knowledge repositories, open book is a new approach to open publishing. There are multiple driving factors push academic book to be open access. Moreover, when the way of paying changed from authors pay to crowd funding by institutions, libraries takes more roles in the open publishing of academic book. There are a lot of influences to libraries through open publishing of academic book, such as libraries must pay close attention to dynamic state of publication, must proactive to cooperate with publishers, and must build indexes or platfroms for open book.