：科学数据出版是学术交流体系未来发展的重要趋势。文章通过分析中国知网、WOS等中外文数据库中科学数据出版领域的研究文献，阐述了科学数据出版的发展历程和研究进展。最后从科学数据出版的生命周期视角，对科学数据的出版形式、体系与模式、引用、元数据、与学术文献的关系、隐私保护、质量控制等关键问题进行了述评。

Research data publishing is an important trend of the future development of academic exchange system. The paper analyzes articles about research data publishing in databases such as CNKI and WOS to describe its development history and research progress. From the lifecycle perspective of data publishing, the author reviews studies about several key problems of data publishing, including modes, system and patterns, citation, metadata, relationship with research document, privacy protection, and quality control, aiming at providing reference and enlightenment for major participants of China to publish research data.