：政府购买公共服务作为公共服务民营化的重要形式，是我国全面深化改革进程中的关键性举措。政府购买公共图书馆服务已经成为创新我国图书馆管理机制，弥补公共文化服务供给不足，推动现代公共文化服务的重要方式。在政府购买公共图书馆服务的过程中，政府部门、社会力量和公民三大利益相关主体因背景和立场各不相同而不可避免地存在着摩擦与冲突。如何科学把握公共服务市场化改革这把“双刃剑”，激发各利益相关者的主动性与协作性，实现政府购买公共图书馆服务在利益相关者逻辑下的稳固发展，成为政府购买公共图书馆服务走向成熟的关键。

Government procuring public service, as an important form of public service privatization, is the critical measure in the process of comprehensively deepening reforms in China. Government's procurement of public library service has become the significant way in China to reform the library management mechanism, offset the insufficient supply of public cultural services, and promote the development of modern public cultural services. In the process of government procurement of public library services, due to different backgrounds and positions, the tripartite stakeholders -governments, social forces and citizens-inevitably exist frictions and conflicts. Therefore, how to scientifically grasp the "double-edged sword" of market-oriented reforms for public services, and how to arouse the initiative and collaboration of various stakeholders to realize the stable development of government procurement of public library services under the logic of stakeholders, have become the key to facilitate mature government procurement of public services from public library.